The model is Parallel Distributed Processing Model (PDP) wherein m<span>Memory results from weblike connections among interacting processing units operating simultaneously, rather than sequentially ( also known as the connectionist model).</span>
By Pelago, INC. Founders of Pelago are: Jeff Holden<span> and </span><span>Darren Vengroff.</span>
Answer:
The NADH and FADH2 produced during the Krebs cycle pass the electrons down electron transport chain in the mitochondria to generate more ATP molecules
Explanation:
FADH2 stands for Flavin adenine dinucleotide and NADH stands for Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide.
Both are created from FAD and NAD+ through reduction-oxidation reactions in the Krebs cycle during respiration as explained below:
This cycle gives off small amounts of energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate, or ATP, and produces these compounds, FADH2 and NADH. The Krebs cycle is like a wheel. Every time it makes one full rotation, energy is created and released. As you can see from the diagram, the NAD+ and FAD are brought in at key points throughout the cycle and are attached to other electrons resulting in the formation of NADH and FADH2.
This energy is then shuttled off to be used by the cell, mostly for the continuation of cellular respiration.
As they are shuttled away, these two compounds are used to move electrons into the electron transport chain, the final stage of respiration. It is in this stage that most of the energy is created and released from the mitochondria (powerhouse of the cell).
Basically the NADH and FADH2 are affixed with electrons and tranfered to the inner membrane of the mitochondria. The travel down the electron transfer chain, releasing electrons they once had. Thereby releasing alot of energy in the process
Answer:
Reference
Explanation:
The Reference type variable is such type of variable in C# that holds the reference of memory address instead of value. Examples for reference type are classes, interfaces, delegates and arrays.
We can pass parameters to the method by reference using <em>ref </em>keyword
It’s mandatory to initialize the variable value before we pass it as an argument to the method in c#
For example,
int x = 10; // Variable need to be initialized
Add(ref x); // method call
If you pass parameters by reference in method definition, any changes made to it affect the other variable in method call.
Here's a sample program:
using System;
namespace ConsoleApplication
{
public class Test
{
public static void Main()
{
int i = 10;
Console.WriteLine("i=" + i);
Add(ref i);
Console.WriteLine("i=" + i);
Console.ReadLine();
}
public static void Add( ref int j)
{
j = j + 10;
Console.WriteLine("j="+j);
}
}
}
Output:
i=10
j=20
i=20
