Answer:
<em>This reveals that the empire grew and expanded over the time of the caliphates, This is evident as the shaded in territories represent what they conquered.</em>
Explanation:
hopefully this helps youu ~
A) Hundred years war
B) Italian Wars
Italy was never a nation-state, therefore it turned into a power vacuum -The fall of Constantinople (this limited trade) -Failure of the Peace of Lodi -Sforza invited Charles VIII of France in to Italy to invade