Answer:
1. Book value at end of year 2 = $13,130
2. Depreciation from year 3 for last 3 years = $3,710 each year, that is $11,130 for three years.
Explanation:
As for the provided details, we have:
Cost of machinery = $23,860
Expected life = 4 years
Salvage value = $2,400
Straight line depreciation = ![\frac{23,860 - 2,400}{4} = 5,365](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B23%2C860%20-%202%2C400%7D%7B4%7D%20%3D%205%2C365)
Under straight line method depreciation remains constant for life of asset.
Book value at end of year 2 = $23,860 - ($5,365
2) = $13,130
Thereafter in the beginning of year 3 the estimate is made to realize that the total remaining life expected is 3 years, with salvage value $2,000
Thus, depreciation from year 3 = ![\frac{13,130 - 2,000}{3} = 3,710](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B13%2C130%20-%202%2C000%7D%7B3%7D%20%3D%203%2C710)
Therefore, depreciation from year 3 to year 5 = $3,710 each year.
Total depreciation of last 3 years = $3,710
3 = $11,130