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marta [7]
3 years ago
12

Identify whether or not each of the following scenarios describes a competitive market, along with the correct explanation of wh

y or why not.
1. There are hundreds of colleges that serve millions of students each year. The colleges vary by location, size, and educational quality, which enables students with diverse preferences to find schools that match their needs.
2. A few major airlines account for the vast majority of air travel. Consumers view all airlines as providing basically the same service and will shop around for the lowest price.
3. Dozens of companies produce plain white socks. Consumers regard plain white socks as identical and don't care who manufactures their socks.
4. The government has granted a patent to a pharmaceutical company for an experimental AIDS drug. That company is the only firm permitted to sell the drug.
Business
1 answer:
vodka [1.7K]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

1. Doesn't describe a competitive market

One of the assumptions of a competitive market is that goods and services are homogenous. This means that goods and services are identical and buyers cannot tell the difference between goods and services. Because colleges vary by location, size, and educational quality,  this seems to violate the assumption of homogenous goods and services.

2. Doesn't describe a competitive market.

In a competitive market, prices are set by the forces of demand and supply. Firms cannot set the market price. Firms and consumers are price takers. If consumers can make choices based on the price, it violates the homogeneity of prices assumption

3. Describes a competitive market.

One of the assumptions of a competitive market is homogeneous goods. Consumers are indifferent about where they buy socks. So this is in line with the homogeneity assumption

4. Doesn't describe a competitive market.

In a perfect competition, there are no barriers to entry or exit of firms. The government giving patents to firms is a form of barrier to firms and this violates the assumption of no barriers to entry or exit of firms

Explanation:

A perfect competition is characterised by many buyers and sellers of homogenous goods and services. Market prices are set by the forces of demand and supply. There are no barriers to entry or exit of firms into the industry.

In the long run, firms earn zero economic profit. If in the short run firms are earning economic profit, in the long run firms would enter into the industry. This would drive economic profit to zero.

Also, if in the short run, firms are earning economic loss, in the long run, firms would exit the industry until economic profit falls to zero.

I hope my answer helps you

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Which of the following describes the product portfolio under Amina? a. Sleekline-question mark, Stallion-star, Thunderbird-cash
Serhud [2]

Complete Question:

Amina Begum the Vice President (Sales) of MGT 460 Inc. manages a portfolio of three products in the computer division. The new Intel M ULV 773 processor-based Sleekline model has a low market share of around 5%, but has just been introduced, and since the market is booming, Amina is hopeful that it will grow into maturity. Stallion, the Xenon-based system, has a market share of 88% in the industry segment it operates in, but the market is stable and not growing too fast. Finally, there is the Pentium 4-based Thunderbird, which only sells in discount markets in rural areas. Which of the following describes the product portfolio under Amina?

A. Sleekline-question mark, Stallion-star, Thunderbird-cash cow

B. Sleekline-question mark, Stallion-cash cow, Thunderbird- dog

C. Sleekline-Star, Stallion-cash cow, Thunderbird-dog

D. Sleekline-question mark, Stallion-dog, Thunderbird-cash cow

Answer:

Option B. Sleekline - Question mark, Stallion - cash cow, Thunderbird - dog

Explanation:

The Boston Consulting Group matrix says that question mark is the business unit that has just been introduced and the future of the company is unknown which is the case of Sleekline.

The Cash Cow is the company has significant market share and its growth is static due to the maturity phase of the market which is the case of Stallion.

The Dog is the company that has declining market share and will be out of the market because they don't have significant resources as well and in this question the Thunderbird is the one with falling sales and lower resources due to the fall in the resources.

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Wilson states, "Culture is important to me. Our culture is based on accountability, camaraderie, and results. I’ve moved from fi
Snowcat [4.5K]

Answer:

Self nurturing

Explanation:

Self nurturing refers to teaching oneself and to learn along a period owing to the projects one undertakes. This means experience and knowledge attained over time by an individual. Such knowledge is acquired by an individual on his own.

Self nurturing entrepreneurs are those entrepreneurs who have immense self belief and who back their views and business ideas.

In the given case, Wilson has learnt from his experiences, the importance of organizational culture and what it stands for. Here Wilson depicts the trait of learning along on his own and being self taught. This displays the attribute of self nurturing.

6 0
3 years ago
Piercy, LLC, has identified the following two mutually exclusive projects: Year Cash Flow (A) Cash Flow (B) 0 −$ 68,000 −$ 68,00
den301095 [7]

Answer:

IRR for A= 35.33%

IRR for B = 31.88%

Explanation:

Internal rate of return is the discount rate that equates the after tax cash flows from an investment to the amount invested

IRR can be calculated using a finacial calculator :

IRR for cash flow A

Cash flow in year 0 = −$ 68,000

Cash flow in year 1 = $44,000

Cash flow in year 2 = $38,000

Cash flow in year 3 = $25,000

Cash flow in year 4 = $15,600

IRR = 35.33%

IRR for cash flow A

Cash flow in year 0 = −$ 68,000

Cash flow in year 1 = $30,200

Cash flow in year 2 =  34,200

Cash flow in year 3 = $40,000

Cash flow in year 4 = $24,200

IRR = 31.88%

To find the IRR using a financial calculator:

1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.

2. After inputting all the cash flows, press the IRR button and then press the compute button

7 0
3 years ago
Which one of the following characteristics relates to the cash break-even point for a given project?
kap26 [50]

Answer:

The project never pays back

Explanation:

The break even point in cash is a point where the minimum revenue amount of the firm arise from sales that are needed to generate the business by having the positive cash flows

hence,  the break even point in cash represents that the project will never pays back the invested amount

Therefore all the other options are wrong

6 0
3 years ago
a 1000 par value 18-year bond with annual coupons is bought to yield an annual effective rate of 5%. the amount for amortization
marta [7]

The book value of the bond at the end of year 10 is 1,160

What is the basis for determining premium amortization?

The bond premium amortization is assumed to be determined using the straight-line basis such that bond premium amortized in each year is the same for 18 years of bond investment, in other words, the year 10 bond premium amortization of 20 is the same for all other years.

Total premium on bond issuance=20*18

total premium on bond issuance=360

bond price issued price=par value+ premium=1000+360=1360

As at the end of the 10th year, bond premium amortized thus far is 20 multiplied by 10 years

bond premium amortized=20*10=200

book value of the bond at the end of year 10=1360-200

book value of the bond at the end of year 10=1,160

Find out more about bond premium on:brainly.com/question/14814327

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3 0
1 year ago
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