Answer:
In the words of James Madison: “The accumulation of all powers, legislative, executive, and judiciary, in the same hands, whether of one, a few, or many, and whether hereditary, self-appointed, or elective, may justly be pronounced the very definition of tyranny.”
Within the separation of powers, each of the three branches of government has “checks and balances” over the other two. For instance, Congress makes the laws, but the President can veto them and the Supreme Court can declare them unconstitutional. The President enforces the law, but Congress must approve executive appointments and the Supreme Court rules whether executive action is constitu-tional. The Supreme Court can strike down actions by both the legislative and executive branches, but the President nominates Supreme Court justices and the Senate confirms or denies their nominations. “Ambition must be made to counteract ambition,” wrote James Madison in Federalist 51, so that each branch will seek to limit the power of the other two branches to protect its own power. Such a system makes concerted action more difficult, but it also makes tyranny less likely.
I believe the answer is: Lesions that affect the hippocampus would be most consistent with memory impairment
Hippocampus had the function to consolidate the information that we get from the short-term memory into the long-term memory. When there is a lesion on this area, the consolidation process would be distrubed, whcih tend to make us unable to put new information that we just learn into long-term memory.
Jasmine has an in group bias. A person who exhibits an in group bias has the thought of favoring his or her group of where he or she belongs to and tend to have low or less care towards others who does not belong. It could be seen at Jasmine's action as she ignores people who are not a member of their chess club and only associate with her members.
The items which are most durable as a form of currency (and are also the most portable) would most likely be olive oil. Olive oil has a long shelf time and doesn't require nor take up much space. It is very precious in lower quantities and is therefore a good currency.
In the early 1800s, stores weren't authorized to issue currency themselves.
