If the production of a good created both external costs and external benefits, but the external costs were greater, without government intervention, a market economy will not produce the product at all.
In the production and consumption of goods and services, there exist costs that are passed on to a third party. The general public, who is ultimately responsible for paying for them, is in fact subsidizing goods and services with external costs.
External costs are still necessary to be paid for even when they are not included in the product's price. It is ultimately the responsibility of society as a whole to pay for external costs through taxes, accident compensation, medical expenditures, insurance premiums, deterioration in environmental quality, and losses in natural capital.
Usually, the price of goods and services includes External costs, which results in a higher overall cost. Because consumers frequently select the lowest options, clean, sustainable products have a pricing disadvantage.
Learn more about External costs here
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Answer:
The state of New York should offer bonds at 4.76% to make indifference to purchase their bonds than Surething Inc.
Explanation:
the corporation has to pay income taxes while the State of New York do not pay for income taxes thus his yield is after-tax.
Surething Inc after tax rate:
pre-tax x (1 - tax-rate) =6.8% x ( 1 - 30%) = 0.068 x (1-0.30) = 0.0476 = 4.76%
Currently the corporation bond yield a higher rate than the State of New york (4.76% against 4.10%)
Answer:
question isn't clear. any answers???
Answer:
The correct answers are: greater than; less than.
Explanation:
In the perfect competition model, the nature of the scale returns poses serious problems, whatever the case considered. Sise assumes that the returns of scale are increasing, the supply of companies is infinite; if they are constant, the offer is null, infinite or indeterminate (equilibrium case); if they are decreasing, the profit of the companies is strictly positive in the balance '. In the latter case, if they could do so, companies would be interested in dividing themselves, without any limit, into entities as small as possible.
Answer:
A. Political
Explanation:
PESTEL analysis is an instrument used to analyze and monitor the macro economic environmental factors than can have an effect on the organization.
PESTEL is an acronym for
P - Political
E - Economic
S - Social
T - Technology
E - Environmental
L - Legal
Political Factor - This is all about the role government plays in the economy. This can include – government policy, political stability or instability in overseas markets, foreign trade policy, tax policy, labour law, environmental law, trade restrictions etc.
Studying this would enable organizations respond better to current trends and prepare better for future legislations.
