Several are correct:
Affect males more than females
Can be carried by females
Are always expressed by males
A bit of explanation: sex linked genes are carried on the X chromosome. That’s why it affects males more than females...they only get one x from their mom. Females can be affected IF they receive 2 bad X chromosomes. So with a male, the bad gene on the x is always expressed. Color blindness is a good example of this.
Ruminant herbivores gain from the microflora in their gut through digestion of cellulose and in return, the microflora gets the nutrients from the ruminants. The shark doesn't benefit from the remora but the remora gets a free ride from the shark and it feeds on the leftovers from the shark's meal. The human host loses nutrients because the tapeworm gets to eat the food provided by the host. Cats provide shelter and food for the flea but the cat becomes anemic because of blood loss from its parasites.
An oil-spill is the massive release of liquid petroleum hydrocarbon into the environment. It usually occurs in the sea. It is due to human activity and causes pollution. The environment is highly affected on this situation. Large-scale oil-spill affects the environment in various ways such as death of several sea creatures such as fishes. It could also lead to contamination of our seafood. and it also cause a long-term damage to the food chain.
