The laws were enforced by an official called the praetor. The praetor was the second highest ranking official in the Roman republic
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To make his essay "Symptoms" more relatable to readers in the United States, most of whom have never experienced war firsthand, John Steinbeck uses the analogy of childbirth. By comparing the soldiers’’ experiences at war with a mother’s experiences during childbirth, Steinbeck draws a parallel between the physical pain and the endurance that both display. He also notes that, just like a mother is able to forget the reality of the pain associated with childbirth and can go on to have more children, a soldier does not talk about his experiences at war because his body and mind attempt to block out those painful and traumatic memories. Steinbeck uses this analogy to make the war experiences more personal and more relatable to his readers because he knows that although most of his readers have not been in a war, they probably understand or even relate to the pain faced by a woman during childbirth.
Factories and their corresponding jobs were located in cities and created economic opportunities for migrants.
Industrialization leads to urbanization by generating economic growth and job opportunities that attract people to cities. In pre-industrial civilization, over 80% of people lived in agricultural areas. Rural employment was seasonal and as a result people became jobless out of season. People were poorly paid in farming jobs.
Urbanization often begins when a multiple factory was established within a region which creates the high requirement for factory labor. As migrants moved from the countryside, in search of better jobs and opportunities these small towns grown into urban centers.