Answer:
Explanation:
M2-28. Computing and Comparing Income and Cash Flow MeasuresPenno Corporation recorded service revenues of $200,000 in 2020, of which $170,000 were on credit and $30,000 were for cash. Moreover, of the $170,000 credit sales for 2020, Penno collected $20,000 cash on those receivables before year‑end 2020. The company also paid $25,000 cash for 2020 wages. Its employees also earned another $15,000 in wages for 2020, which were not yet paid at year‑end 2020. (a) Compute the company’s net income for 2020; and (b) how much net cash inflow or outflow did the company generate in 2020? Explain why Penno’s net income and net cash flow differ.
Answer:
1. Journal:
October 1:
Debit Cash $30,000
Debit Building $200,000
Credit Common Stock $230,000
To record the receipt of cash and building for common stock.
2. T-accounts:
Cash Account
Date Description Debit Credit Balance
Oct. 1 Common Stock $30,000 $30,000
Building Account
Oct. 1 Common Stock $200,000 $200,000
Common Stock
Oct. 1 Cash $30,000 $30,000
Oct. 1 Building $200,000 $200,000
Explanation:
Journal entries show the accounts to be debited and credited respectively. They are the initial records of a business transaction. They can be used to post any transaction, make adjustments to the accounts, and close the accounts at the end of the accounting period.
The correct option is SUBSTITUTE GOOD.
Substitute goods are goods which can be substituted for each other. If the price of one substitute good increase, the demand for the other substitute good will increase. For instance, for two goods A and B which are substitute, if the price of A increases, consumers will abandon A and start to buy more of B, whose price is lower, thus, the demand for good B will increase.
Answer:
The journal entry is as follows:
Retained earnings A/c Dr. $18 million
To common stock $0.30 million
To capital paid in excess A/c $17.70 million
(To record the stock dividend issued at 1%)
Working notes:
Shares issued = 1% of 30 million
= 0.30 million
Retained earnings:
= 0.30 million × $60 per share
= $18 million
Common stock:
= 0.30 million × $1 par value
= $0.30 million
Capital paid in excess:
= Retained earnings - Common stock
= $18 million - $0.30 million
= $17.7 million
Answer: e. To drive up market share
Explanation:
Differentiation strategies involve adding features to a good to make it stand out from the Competition. Since these features are usually beneficial, the value of the good goes up and the company selling them can charge more. This is the main way things are done in Monopolistic markets.
However, sometimes it is best to charge the same price the Competition is charging even though you have a better product. This way the company is able to capture Market Share because the consumers will believe they are getting a better value for their money. For instance, if a company was selling Toyotas at $2,000 and it's competitor was selling the same Toyota but with 2 extra tires for the same $2,000 who would you use? The Competitor most likely.
This is why a firm might want to keep prices in line with competitors.
