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solniwko [45]
4 years ago
6

Economies of scale: Question 1 options: A) are available to small firms but not to large firms due to management inefficiencies.

B) are achieved when a firm reduces its average cost of goods as it produces more. C) can be avoided by purchasing supplies and raw materials in large quantities. D) help explain the success of small businesses.
Business
1 answer:
Akimi4 [234]4 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The correct answer is option B.

Explanation:

Economies of scale refer to the situation when a firm is able to reduce its average cost of production as it goes on increasing its level of output while the price of inputs is constant.

The average cost of production is the ratio of the total cost incurred and the total output produced. As the number of output goes on increasing after a certain limit, the average cost starts to decline.

The larger the firm the more it will be able to save the cost. That's the reason why large businesses are more successful.

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In January 2012, one US dollar was worth 50 Indian rupees. Suppose that over the next year the value of the Indian rupee decreas
satela [25.4K]

Answer:

59% - a)increase - b)decrease

Explanation:

First of all, we should say that the real exchange rate is calculated by multiplying the nominal exchange rate for the price index and then divide it by the price index of the other country. In another language, using this case as the example, the first nominal exchange rate is 50, as you need 50 rupees to buy 1 dollar. So to calculate the real exchange rate you need to multiply 50 by 100 (the price index of USA) and then divide it by 100 (the price index of India). Note that both price indexes are 100, just a coincidence for making easier the question. Result: 50.

Then we calculate the next real exchange rate: multiply 60 (the new nominal exchange rate) by 106 (the new US price index) and divide by 80 (the new India price index). This throws a result of 79,5. We see a 29,5 increase, and 29,5 represents 59% of 50 (the initial real exchange rate).

Then both questions is more common sense than the reading of the results we just calculated. For example, nominal exchange rate changed from 50 to 60, so the people in India will now have to collect 10 more rupees to buy the same dollar. Let's suppose a pair of shoes in USA costs 40 dollars. Before, Indians needed 2000 rupees to buy it. Now they will need 2400 rupees... it will be more expensive. Plus, the prices of USA had gone up 6%, which means the pair of shoes will now cost 42,4 dollars... even more expensive! As products in USA are more expensive, we can expect that India's consumption of American goods will decrease (law of demand).

With the American consumption of Indian goods happens the opposite, the goods in India became cheaper (price index has fallen), and for the Americans, the same dollars they had will buy more rupees when the exchange rate changed to 60.

3 0
3 years ago
Suppose the state of Wyoming passes a law that increases the tax on cigarettes. As aresult, smokers who live in Wyoming start pu
fomenos

Answer:

a. People respond to incentives.

Explanation:

Assuming the state of Wyoming passes a law that increases the tax on cigarettes thereby causing smokers who live in Wyoming to start purchasing their cigarettes in surrounding states.

Consequently, an increase in the tax on cigarettes altered the behavior of the smokers in Wyoming, it made them to purchase from neighboring states.

This illustrates or reflect the fact that people respond to incentives.

6 0
4 years ago
What is a form of predictive analytics for marketing campaigns that attempts to identify target markets or people who could be c
Assoli18 [71]

The given statement belongs to "Uplift modelling" concept.

Explanation:

In analytical CRM Concept

Uplift modeling , customer segmentation and Website personalization are exist.

Uplift Modeling is an observational marketing method that forecasts the variance in the behaviour of consumers of a marketer's actions.

It splits the audience into groups that respond to the marketing camp against a control group based on the expected disparity.

3 0
3 years ago
Which of the following describes the means by which a message is sent. A. managing B. message C. media D. language
MariettaO [177]

Answer:

C. MEDIA

Explanation:

PLEASE MARK ME BRAINLIEST

5 0
2 years ago
Apple Valley Corporation uses a job cost system and has two production departments, A and B. Budgeted manufacturing costs for th
Ksenya-84 [330]

Answer:

For Department A, the manufacturing overhead allocation rate is : 300%

For Department B, the manufacturing overhead allocation rate is : 50%

Manufacturing overhead costs allocated to Job #432 : $30,000.

Explanation:

Apple Valley Corporation uses job cost system and it allocates overhead cost to job on basis of manufacturing labor cost.

1. To identify the manufacturing overhead allocation rate for department A:

(Manufacturing Overhead department A / Direct Manufacturing Labor Department A) * 100

= ($600,000 / $200,000) * 100

= 300%  

2. To identify the manufacturing overhead allocation rate for department B:

(Manufacturing Overhead department B / Direct Manufacturing Labor department B) * 100

= ($400,000 / $800,000) * 100

= 50%

3. To calculate the manufacturing overhead costs allocated to Job #432:

[(Department A direct labor * Manufacturing Overhead department A) / Direct Manufacturing Labor of department A ] + [(Department B direct labor * Manufacturing Overhead department B) / Direct Manufacturing Labor of department B ]

= [( $8,000 * $600,000) / $200,000] + [( $12,000 * $400,000) / $800,000]

= $30,000.

4 0
3 years ago
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