Based on the given examples above, they are likely to be
considered as the subject matter of moral philosophy. This is a branch of philosophy
that deals with an individual’s way of thinking of what is likely to be right
and wrong. They are concerned with ethics and how a person should live their life
based on their morals.
Non-repudiation prevents an individual from fraudulently reneging on an action.
Let understand that "Cryptography" is a term used in commuting and mean study of secure communications techniques which ensure that message are confidentially transferred between the sender and receiver and are non-accessible by third party.
- The most common used techniques is Encyrption which ensures data are converted into <em>plaintext for input</em> and <em>ciphertext for output</em><em>.</em>
- Non-repudiation prevents individual from denying that he/she performed a certain action related to such data.
In conclusion, cryptography can prevent an individual from fraudulently reneging on an action through Non-repudiation.
Learn more about Cryptography here
<em>brainly.com/question/88001</em>
<span>The
right answer is C. Gina, who feels that she never does well on written
assignments and that she's just not good at sociology. <span>Depression
is accompanied by feelings of inferiority and a sense of hopelessness
that prevent the person from objectively assessing their personal
abilities and perceive that they are not able to face the situations of
their daily life, such as academic or work activities.
I hope my answer can help you.
</span></span>
The correct answer is "philosophy."
Feminist theorists critique the idea that women have been left out of the narrative of human history in general, which explains why this answer is so broad. Indeed, in several branches of philosophy (political, ethical, etc.), women have not had a voice until very recently, since the perceived role of women has been in the private sphere (domestic life) rather than the public one until modern times.