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irina1246 [14]
3 years ago
12

Becton Labs, Inc., produces various chemical compounds for industrial use. One compound, called Fludex, is prepared using an ela

borate distilling process. The company has developed standard costs for one unit of Fludex, as follows:
Standard Quantity Standard Price or Rate Standard Cost
Direct materials 2.60 ounces $ 20.00 per ounce $ 52.00
Direct labor 0.60 hours $ 16.00 per hour 9.60
Variable manufacturing overhead 0.60 hours $ 4.50 per hour 2.70
overhead $ 64.30
During November, the following activity was recorded, relative to production of Fludex:
a. Materials purchased, 9,420 ounces at a cost of $49,926.
b. There was no beginning inventory of materials; however, at the end of the month, 1,600 ounces of material remained in ending inventory.
c. The company employs 40 lab technicians to work on the production of Fludex. During November, they worked an average of 61.50 hours at an average rate of $12.30 per hour.
d. Variable manufacturing overhead is assigned to Fludex on the basis of direct labor-hours. Variable manufacturing overhead costs during November totaled $5,658.
e. During November, 4,600 good units of Fludex were produced.
The company's management is anxious to determine the efficiency of the Fludex production activities.
Required:
1. For direct materials used in the production of Fludex, compute the price and usage variances.
2. For direct labor employed in the production of Fludex, compute the price and usage variances.
Business
1 answer:
8_murik_8 [283]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

1) Direct Materials

Price Variance = $138,474 (F)

Usage Variance = $82,800 (F)

2) Direct Labor

Direct Labor Price = $9,102  (F)

Direct Labor Usage = $4,800  (F)

Explanation:

Material Price Variance = ( Standard price - Actual price) * Actual Quantity purchased

                                      = ($20 - $5.30) *9,420

                                      = $138,474 (F)

Actual Price = $49,926/9,420 = $5.30

Material Usage Variance = ( Standard Quantity - Actual Quantity ) * Standard Price

                                         = ( 11,960 - 7,820 ) $20

                                        =$82,800 (F)

Standard Quantity = 2.60 *4,600 = 11,960

Actual Quantity used = 0+9,420-1,600 = 7,820

Direct Labor price Variance = ( Standard Rate - Actual Rate) * Actual Hours worked

                                             = ($16-$12.30) * 2,460

                                             = $9,102  (F)

Actual time = 61.50*40 = 2,460

Usage variance = ( Standard time - Actual time ) * Standard rate

                          = ( 2,760 - 2,460) $16

                         = $4,800  (F)

Standard time = 0.60 *4,600 = 2,760

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Sergio [31]

Answer:

1. Amortization Schedule.

2. Amortized loan.

3. Annual Percentage rate.

4. Discounting.

5. Future Value.

6. Opportunity cost of funds.

7. Time value of money.

8. Annuity due.

9. Perpetuity.

10. Ordinary annuity.

11. PMT/r.

Explanation:

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Some of the financial terminologies used in financial accounting are;

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3. <u>Annual Percentage rate</u>: A value that represents the interest paid by borrowers or earned by lenders, expressed as a percentage of the amount borrowed or invested over a 12-month period.

4. <u>Discounting</u>: A process that involves calculating the current value of a future cash flow or series of cash flows based on a certain interest rate.

5. <u>Future Value</u>: The name given to the amount to which a cash flow, or a series of cash flows, will grow over a given period of time when compounded at a given rate of interest.

6. <u>Opportunity cost of funds</u>: A 6% return that you could have earned if you had made a particular investment.

7. <u>Time value of money</u>: A concept that maintains that the owner of a cash flow will value it differently, depending on when it occurs.

8. <u>Annuity due</u>: A series of equal cash flows that occur at the beginning of each of the equally spaced intervals (such as daily, monthly, quarterly, and so on).

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Present value of a perpetuity (PV) = PMT/r

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3 0
3 years ago
Winslow Inc. manufactures and sells three types of shoes. The income statements prepared under the absorption costing method for
stellarik [79]

Answer:

Winslow Inc.

a. No. I do not agree with management's decision and conclusions.  Eliminating the running shoes line increased the company-wide loss to $112,600 from a profit of $7,900.

b. Variable Costing Income Statements:

1                                   Cross Training  Golf Shoes  Running Shoes  Total

2 Revenues                      $850,000     $700,000    $635,000  $2,185,000

3 Variable costs:

Cost of goods sold             284,500       248,400      298,500       831,400

Selling and administrative  293,100        175,500       216,000      684,600                      

Total                                    577,600       423,900       514,500    1,516,000

4 Gross profit                   $272,400     $276,100     $120,500   $669,000

5 Fixed costs:

Cost of goods sold             128,500         90,300       120,500      339,300

Selling & administrative      95,900          82,400       143,500       321,800

Total                                   224,400        172,700      264,000        661,100

6 Income (Loss) from       $48,000      $103,400    $(143,500)       $7,900

c. Eliminating the line only eliminated the variable costs of goods sold and selling and administrative expenses.  The fixed costs were not changed with the elimination.  Therefore, eliminating the running shoes line increased the company-wide loss to $112,600 from a profit of $7,900.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Winslow Inc.

Product Income Statements—Absorption Costing

For the Year Ended December 31, 20Y1

1                                   Cross Training  Golf Shoes  Running Shoes  Total

2 Revenues                      $850,000     $700,000      $635,000

3 Cost of goods sold           413,000       338,700         419,000

4 Gross profit                    $437,000     $361,300       $216,000

5 Selling & administrative

 expenses                         389,000       257,900         359,500

6 Income (Loss) from        $48,000      $103,400      $(143,500)

1                                   Cross Training  Golf Shoes  Running Shoes  Total

2 Revenues                      $850,000     $700,000    $635,000  $2,185,000

3 Variable costs:

Cost of goods sold             284,500       248,400      298,500       831,400

Selling and administrative  293,100        175,500       216,000      684,600                      

Total                                    577,600       423,900       514,500    1,516,000

4 Gross profit                   $272,400     $276,100     $120,500   $669,000

5 Fixed costs:

Cost of goods sold             128,500         90,300       120,500      339,300

Selling & administrative      95,900          82,400       143,500       321,800

Total                                   224,400        172,700      264,000        661,100

6 Income (Loss) from       $48,000      $103,400    $(143,500)       $7,900

Eliminating the running shoe line:

1                                   Cross Training  Golf Shoes          Total

2 Revenues                      $850,000     $700,000      $1,550,000

3 Cost of goods sold:

Variable costs                     284,500       248,400          532,900

Fixed costs                          128,500         90,300           339,300

Total                                     413,000       338,700           872,200

4 Gross profit                   $437,000      $361,300        $677,800

5 Selling & administrative  expenses:

Variable costs                    293,100         175,500         468,600

Fixed costs                          95,900          82,400          321,800

Total                                  389,000        257,900         790,400

6 Income (Loss) from       $48,000      $103,400       ($112,600)

3 0
3 years ago
What does the size of the dividend per share of stock depend on?
defon

Answer:

The size of the dividend per share of stock depends on: The corporation's profit

Dividend per share is calculated by: Total dividend / Total shares outstanding,

Which means that dividend per share will increase if the total dividend increases.

Meanwhile, the total dividend will be increased if the company gains more profit

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I hope my answer helps you

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