It would be the "Conservative" and "Labor" parties that are the two most major political parties in Britain, since they represent the general interests of the majority of the population.
The government has been able to withstand and adapt to the constitution because it has our basic human rights and all the laws we go by for basic human rights
Strong state governments and a weak central government
<u>Non-Arabs were treated as second-class citizens regardless of whether or not they converted to Islam, and this discontent cutting across faiths and ethnicities ultimately led to the Umayyads' overthrow. The Abbasid family claimed to have descended from al-Abbas, an uncle of the Prophet.</u>