Answer:
A. Churning
Explanation:
Employee Churning is also known as employee turn-over which is an act of laying off employees while recruiting new ones. It is a measure always taken to conserve a company's limited resources. The turnover rate is given as the percentage of employees being laid off or leaving workers over a period of time. There are a lot of factors contributing to churning such as downsizing through attrition either due to recession or scarcity of company's resources.
The idea for a $15/hour minimum wage is to provide a <u>living wage</u> for employees, meaning that they can meet their basic housing, food, medical, and living expenses when working full time at minimum wage.
Marginal cost is the incremental cost incurred for one additional unit.
Marginal benefit is the incremental benefit gained from the one additional unit.
The maximized utility is the concept of getting maximum values from the minimum expenditure.
If you decide to eat one more chip. the change in the total amount gained that comes from this action is the Marginal benefit.
Hence the correct answer is the <u>Marginal benefit</u>
Principal: The person or entity on whose behalf and subject to whose control an agent acts.
Agent: A person who agrees to act on behalf of and instead of his or her principal, subject to the principal's control.
<h3>What is the meaning of the principal-agent problem?</h3>
The principal-agent problem is a conflict in priorities between a person or group and the representative authorized to act on their behalf. An agent may act in a way that is contrary to the best interests of the principal.
<h3>What is a principal-agent relationship?</h3>
The principal-agent relationship is an arrangement in which one entity legally appoints another to act on its behalf. 1 In a principal-agent relationship, the agent acts on behalf of the principal and should not have a conflict of interest in carrying out the act.
To learn more about principal-agent, refer
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Limited amounts of food available because items are sold out.
A shortage exists when supply cannot keep up with demand.