According to Benjamin Constant, Liberty of the ancient required a long time and great effort to realize the involvement of the people in the political system.
<h3>Who is Benjamin Constant?</h3>
Benjamin Constant is a Swiss-French political activist and writer on politics and religion. He wrote a psychological-biographical novel called Adolphe. He is a loud liberal figure.
Benjamin Constant tries to replace <em>"Liberty of the Ancients"</em> with <em>"Liberty of the Moderns"</em>. The Liberty of the Ancients is a free, participatory republic, which gives citizens the right to directly influence politics through debate and voting in public meetings. In order to support the level of citizen participation, it takes a long time and considerable effort. He wants people to easily gather in one place to discuss public affairs.
The Liberty of the Moderns, on the other hand, is based on the possession of civil liberties, the rule of law, and freedom from excessive state interference.
According to Constant, a modern state can be seen from the unlimited direct participation. The modern state can also be seen from its commercial society and no slaves. But everyone has to earn a living through work. In the political field, citizens will elect representatives, who will negotiate in Parliament on behalf of the people and will save citizens from having to be involved in everyday politics.
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Answer: Option (c) is correct
Explanation:
Code of ethics are the principles that are created by psychologist.These guidelines define about integrity ,confidentiality,honesty,etc. Research participant's information is considered as confidential according to investigator to maintain security and not disclosing it to external factors.
Other options are incorrect because using animals as participants, reducing double blind method or financial incentive use are not the factors that investigators take care of whole researching. Thus, the correct option is option(c).
During the 1920s, the "negro nationalism" developed as a way to create a new identity for Black Americans. The effects of both slavery and discrimination (for example, with Jim Crow laws) made many people believe that Africans Americans could not possibly integrate into mainstream White American culture. It also made African Americans more reluctant to deny or forget their past. Therefore, many black artists focused on creating an identity that was still American, but also of black legacy. This was reflected in the art and politics of the Harlem Renaissance.
He wanted one reform and that is that the Church would not insist that he keep His vow to God and remain celibate. The Church does not allow one to break their vows to God and remain a priest. He eventually married a nun which caused her to break her vows as well.
