Answer:
instrumental-rational
Explanation:
- A sociologist Max Weber interpreted the effects of Industrial Revolution on social actions. He described the four types of social actions:
Traditional Social Action
Affective/Affectional Social Action
Value Rational Social Action
Instrumental-Rational Social Action
- Instrumental-rational means to pursue most efficient means to achieve a specific goal.
- The goals of the actions are also used as a way of achieving certain objectives.
- So instrumental rational means doing anything it takes to reach a certain goal that does not take into account the consequences of the actions taken to achieve this goal.
- For example an organization's goal is to make maximize profit so it will use most effective and economical means to achieve this goal. For example by decreasing workers not considering the affects on the workers of this action.
- Another example is of a person who wants to gain money. He might rob others or sell drugs etc to get money. A student whose goal is to pass an exam in order to get a degree will give his time to study and might cheat in exam to pass the test.
- In short any actions can be taken which leads to the achievement of a certain goal.
- According to Weber instrumental rationality is destructive because rather than pursuing means and making decisions by taking moral values into consideration, the basic focus is to achieve a goal and make decisions using efficiency not considering moral values.
Answer: object that persist set of values and operations as behavior
Explanation: Abstract data types(ADT)are those object value which are dependent upon the collection of the values and collection of the operations.The organization of the data object is not specified in ADT but the operations that are to be carried out are defined in it.
The implementation individuality displayed by the ADT and hiding of the representation or design makes it abstract.
Answer:
import java.util.Scanner;
public class TestClock {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner in = new Scanner (System.in);
System.out.print("Enter favorite color:");
String word1 = in.next();
System.out.print("Enter pet's name:");
String word2 = in.next();
System.out.print("Enter a number:");
int num = in.nextInt();
System.out.println("you entered: "+word1+" "+word2+" "+num);
}
}
Explanation:
Using Java Programming language
- Import the Scanner class
- create an object of the scanner class
- Prompt user to enter the values for the variables (word1, word2, num)
- Use String concatenation in System.out.println to display the output as required by the question.
In most languages. Primitive data types ( char, int, float, bool, maybe string ) are usually passed by value, but compound data types are passed by reference, so you're not working on a copy but on the original.
