The strong attraction of each shared electron to both nuclei stabilizes the system, and the potential energy decreases as the bond distance decreases. If the atoms continue to approach each other, the positive charges in the two nuclei begin to repel each other, and the potential energy increases. We have learned that halide salts of elements in group1 are typically ionic compounds. We would expect LiCl to exist as Li+ cations and Cl- anions (and it does). However, if we move one column to the right, lithium’s neighbor beryllium forms a different type of bond altogether. This bond consists of shared electrons between the Be and Cl atoms, not electrostatic attraction among ions. Molecular compounds are those that take the form of an individual molecule. Molecular compounds are generally comprised of two or more nonmetal atoms. Familiar examples include water (H2O), carbon dioxide (CO2) and ammonia (NH3). Recall that the molecular formula shows the number of each atom that occurs in a molecule of that compound. One molecule of water contains two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. Hydrogen (H2) is an example of an element that exists naturally as a diatomic molecule. A diatomic molecule is a molecule containing two atoms.
Most atoms attain a lower potential energy when they are bonded to other atoms than when they are separated. Consider two isolated hydrogen atoms that are separated by a distance large enough to prevent any interaction between them. At this distance, the potential energy of the system is said to be equal to zero (
Answer:
1.08 g/mL
Explanation:
Density=Mass/Volume therefore you would do the mass which is 7.481 g divided by the volume which is 6.9 mL and get 1.08 g/mL since you combine the two labels!
Answer:
Explanation:
Liquids have the medium energy level of the three state. They have enough energy for the molecules to break free from their solid lattice but not enough to separate from being in groups of molecules, they move around slowly and randomly in groups, with a moderate level of kinetic energy to power them.
Answer:
Molarity = 0.24 mol/L
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of NaNO3 = 25.4 g
Volume of solution = 1250 mL
Molarity = ?
Solution:
Molarity of solution is equal to the number of moles of solute divided by volume of solution in litter.
Formula:
Molarity = number of moles / volume in L
First of all we will convert the volume in litter.
1 L = 1000 mL
1250 / 1000 = 1.25 L
Now we calculate the moles of NaNO3 in present in 25.4 g.
Number of moles = mass / molar mass
Molar mass of NaNO3 = (23 + 14+ 16×3) = 85 g/mol
Number of moles = 25.4 g / 85 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.299 mol
Now we will calculate the molarity of solution
Molarity = number of moles / volume in L
Molarity = 0.299 mol / 1.25 L
Molarity = 0.24 mol/L
Ammonium iodide, or NH₄I, is a salt. Since all salts are strong electrolytes, when ammonium iodide is dissolved in water, it would dissociate into ammonium ions and iodide ions. Hence, the major species present would be: <em>NH₄⁺ and I⁻ ions</em>.