Answer:
Membrane proteins perform a variety of functions vital to the survival of organisms: Membrane receptor proteins relay signals between the cell's internal and external environments. Transport proteins move molecules and ions across the membrane.
Explanation:
they help transport some substances through the membrane.
"Dave", the feathered lizard fossil is thought of as a(n)<u> </u><u>homologous</u> species, or an organism that may represent a common ancestor shared by different but related lineages of organisms.
<h3>What is homologous evolution?</h3>
Homologous evolution is similarity of the structure, physiology, or development of different species of organisms based upon their descent from a common evolutionary ancestor.
Homologous structures include the human arm, a bird or bat's wing, a dog's leg, a dolphin or whale's flipper, and the wing of a bird or a bat. They are distinct and serve different purposes, although they are comparable and have similar characteristics. They are regarded as homologous structures because their underlying anatomies are comparable.
Learn more about homologous evolution here:
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Answer:
Action potential.
Explanation:
Action potential may be defined as the change of the membrane potential of the cell with response to the stimulus. The different ions enter and exit the cells.
Action potential generates in the cell when the threshold voltage - gated channel reaches and opens the voltage gate channel. The opening of voltage gated channel changes the membrane potential of the cell.
Thus, the correct answer is option (4).
Answer:
Antigens
Explanation:
Antigens can be defined as molecules that can bind to antibodies. Many authors prefer to define it as any substance capable of eliciting a response from the immune system, however there are antigenic substances that react with the antibody but are not able to stimulate its production.
Antigens are usually unknown molecules in the body. Molecules that detach from foreign cells such as bacteria, fungi, protozoa or even viruses can be considered antigens. Toxins released by bacteria are also examples of substances that can bind to antibodies.
When an individual's blood-type alleles have instructions that direct the construction of a specific set of chemicals that protrude from all red blood cells, these chemicals are the antigens.
"Presence of a nucleus in Paramecium" is the reason among the choices given in the question for <span>classifying these two organisms in separate kingdoms. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the second option or option "B". I hope the answer helps you.</span>
