300 BC by Greek philosophers
Solar energy is created by nuclear fusion that takes place in the sun. Fusion occurs when protons of hydrogen atoms violently collide in the sun's core and fuse to create a helium atom. This process, known as a PP (proton-proton) chain reaction, emits an enormous amount of energy.
Adaptations are what organisms do in order for them to survive and adapt to the environments that Mother Nature is presenting them.
1. Crocodiles - have tough and scaled skin that allows them to camouflage and catch prey in the water
2. Frogs - have developed bodily fluids that secrete poison to prevent predators from attacking them
3. Bats - have developed their echolocation to help them in hunting for food at night time.
4. Coelachants - have maintained their extra fins for sensory motor in the water
5. Lampreys - have maintained their tooth-funnel like mouths in order to feed on their hosts.
They spend more time in their den, and they also put on "layers of fat" to have fat reserves to fall back on since they'll be less food in the winter :)