<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
Carbohydrate
<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>
- Carbohydrate is the macromolecule produced during photosynthesis for plant food. Carbohydrate is among the four major macromolecules, others being, nucleic acid, lipids, and proteins.
- During photosynthesis energy from the sun, together with water and carbon dioxide are used to make nutrients or organic compounds such as simple sugars like glucose.
- By using the energy from the sunlight and absorbing the water molecules from the soil, the plant produces glucose molecules. The glucose is a carbohydrate.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Amino acids fold to form the protein and give it its functionality. Different orders of amino acids fold differently and make a different shape. The shape of the protein defines its function. The function will vary wildly
The cilia propel debris-laden mucus away from lower respiratory system structures.
<h3>
What is function of mucous membrane?</h3>
- Another general defense against possible infections is provided by the mucous membranes that line the digestive, urinary, and respiratory tracts, as well as the nose, mouth, and lungs.
- In order to cover and protect the more delicate cell layers underneath it and to trap waste and particle matter, including microorganisms, mucous membranes are made up of a layer of epithelial cells connected by tight junctions.
- Because they feature ciliated appendages, which resemble hairs, the epithelial cells lining the upper portions of the respiratory tract are known as ciliated epithelial cells.
- Mucus that contains debris is forced out and away from the lungs by the cilia's movement. The mucus is then coughed up, sneezed out, or swallowed and destroyed in the stomach. The mucociliary escalator is another name for this route of elimination.
Learn more about the Mucous membrane with the help of the given link:
brainly.com/question/25968581
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1. The lining up of chromosomes by the spindle fibers takes place at metaphase II phase. It is the second stage of meiosis II, the spindle draws the chromosomes towards the metaphase plate.
2. The formation of the nuclear envelope around each set of DNA takes place in telophase II. Along with the formation of the nuclear envelope, the process of cytokinesis also takes place in telophase II, producing four daughter cells, each comprising a haploid set of chromosomes.
3. The sister chromatids are pulled apart in anaphase II stage. In this phase, the sister chromatids are migrated towards the opposite poles of the cell with the help of protein fibers.
4. The centromeres are moved towards the poles of the cell at prophase II stage.
