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Adaptive immune responses are triggered by activation of antigen-specific T cells that produce antibodies against foreign antigens such as, for example, harmful viruses. These immune responses are useful to eliminate dangerous molecules from the body. In a normal immune reaction, the antibodies produced by T-cells target antigen molecules in order to be subsequently absorbed by phagocytic macrophage cells.
Autoimmune diseases are triggered by the response of the adaptive immune system against self-antigen molecules. Since the immune system can not eliminate antigens from the own body, this immune reaction generates an excessive inflammatory response, and it may lead to the damage of tissues and organs.
Four abiotic factors in a prairie ecosystem would be soil, climate/temperature, water, and oxygen. Hope this helps!
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It between the ages of 25 and 40 years.
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radioactive dating? what the hell is that?
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5. no i think that its the same as number 2 because based on number 2, at first there is climate change but then, flowers began to grow which is similar to the pictures protrayed in the website where at first forest trees are burned and then colonizing trees helped to change the landscape
hope this helps! :)
