Answer:
Photosystems are the functional units for photosynthesis, defined by a particular pigment organization and association patterns, whose work is the absorption and transfer of light energy, which implies transfer of electrons. Physically, photosystems are found in the thylakoid membranes.
Explanation:
They react to external factors like light, temperature etc
Answer:
Structure. Both starches and glycogen are polymers formed from sugar molecules called glucose. ... Of these two, glycogen is more similar to amylopectin, since the sugar chains in glycogen and amylopectin are highly branched, while amylose is strictly linear.
Answer:
a) Individual 1
b) Overall, the higher the number of mutant alleles, the greater is the concentration of cysteine in urine relative to normal values.
c) The hypothesis may be correct. If number of mutant allele in SLC7A9 is higher than number of mutant allele in SLC3A1, then concentration of cysteine in urine is lower. This means that transportation of cysteine is affected by a greater extent if mutant allele in present in SLC7A9 genetic sequence
d) concentration of cysteine is affected by mutant allele which is a complex protien. If complex protien is low cysteine is not transported back and its concentration in urine is higher
Explanation:
a) Can be inferred easily from table. Higher the mutant allel that is negative, higher is the concentration of cysteine. Hence greater the chances of cystinuria.
b) As explained in part a
c) Observe the pattern on concentration of cycteine and number of - allele. If cysteine is not transported back then its concentration in urine will be higher.
d) The complex protien helps in transportatino of cysteine by binding to it. In the absence of the ocmplex protien, cysteine tends to behave like polar molecule and stay in water that is in excess in urine.
The surface usually has low pressure and warm temperatures, because the sun is hitting it more directly, heating it up more, and low pressure because less is pressing down on it.
The bottom of the ocean would have colder temperatures because the sun is hitting it less directly, and higher pressure because there is more water pressing down onto it.
So therefore, your answer would be D.