The major food molecule in living organisms is a sugar called glucose. Most carbohydrates (sugars and starches) are converted into glucose before they are broken down in the cytosol to release energy. The series of steps where glucose is broken down to release energy begins with a metabolic pathway called glycolysis. Glycolysis is the "lysing" or cutting of glucose to release energy. The six carbon sugar, glucose, is cut in half and converted into two three carbon sugars called pyruvate. What happens next depends on the presence or absence of oxygen.
If oxygen is present, then glucose can be broken all the way down into carbon dioxide and water. This process is called aerobic respiration because it requires air (oxygen). In the absence of oxygen, the cell uses a process called anaerobic fermentation. or simply fermentation. Fermentation doesn't break the sugar down any further, it simply helps reset the system so that more sugar can be broken down.
Because aerobic respiration breaks the sugar all the way down, it releases much more energy than fermentation.
The spinal cord contains ascending and descending nerve fibres that send information between the CNS and the periphery. This illustrates the conduction function of the spinal cord.
The bony components of the vertebral column serve to shield the spinal cord, which is a component of the central nervous system (CNS) and which spans from the head to the tail of the body. It is protected by the three membranes that make up the central nervous system, which are the pia mater, the arachnoid, and the dura mater.
The spinal cord contains the descending and ascending nerve fibres. The spinal cord is an important component of both the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system. It is connected to the rest of the nervous system by a network of 31 pairs of spinal nerves, which are responsible for carrying sensory information. These nerves go up the spinal cord or through the medulla oblongata to reach the subcortical nuclei, where they form synaptic connections.
Learn more about the spinal cord here:
brainly.com/question/23916836
#SPJ4
<span>your answer is, c. the glucose that is produced from them is vital to fuel most of the body's cells.</span>
Answer:
The bush has 60000 calories of energy while the cheetah will have 600 calories of energy
Explanation:
Heparin is a naturally occurring glycosaminoglycan produced in the body by basophils and mast cells
