Appellate jurisdiction is the power of a higher court to review decisions and to change outcomes of decisions of lower courts.
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unfortunately you didn't include the excerpt but both guaranteed the right to a trial by a jury, protection against excessive fines and punishments
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Their violence included vandalism and destruction of property, physical attacks and assassinations, and lynchings. Teachers who came from the North to teach freedmen were sometimes attacked or intimidated as well. After the Civil Warr, Republicans took control of all Southern state governorships and state legislatures except Vir ginia’s. The Republican coalition elected numerous African Americans to local, state, and national offices. Although they did not dominate any electoral offices, black representatives voting in state and federal legislatures marked a drastic social shift.
Individual rights are explained in the constitution as inalienable and granted upon birth by our creator, while a balanced government is seen in the checks and balances system with three branches to control each other and prevent others from gaining too much power.
#2 In all, the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor crippled or destroyed nearly 20 American ships and more than 300 airplanes. Dry docks and airfields were likewise destroyed. Most important, 2,403 sailors, soldiers and civilians were killed and about 1,000 people were wounded.
