Answer:
a. Secured bonds - A secured bond is a bond that is issued with a collateral backing the loan.
b. Callable bonds - A bond that the issuer can call off, or pay off, at any time, not necessarily at maturity.
c. Convertible bonds - A bond that can be converted into equity (stocks). If the bondholder wishes, he can exchange his bond for ownership of stocks in the bond issuer firm.
d. Term bonds - A bond that has one single, specific maturity date.
e. Serial bonds - A bond that has several maturity dates.
Answer:
barriers to entry
Explanation:
The characteristics or attributes of the perfectly competitive market are as follows
1. There are large number of buyers and seller who purchase and sales similar kind of products
2. No transaction is involved
3. No barrier for entry and exit into the market
4. It contains the perfectly elastic demand
5. Perfect knowledge about the products
Therefore the first option is considered
The advantage of a free market economy is that when it works it can both be reward and perpetuate innovation But they are inherently more risky and does tend to favor those more capital and resources . In an Economic make system with multiple equilibria coordination failure occurs when a group of firms could achieve a more desirable equilibrium but fail to because they do not coordinate their decision making
Answer:
$10,125 Favorable
Actual quantity of the cost-allocation base used - Actual quantity of the cost-allocation base that should have been used to produce the actual output) × Budgeted variable overhead cost per unit of the cost-allocation base
Explanation:
Variable overhead spending variance = Actual Spending - budgeted Spending based on actual quantity
Variable overhead spending variance = (Actual Input x Actual rate) - ( Actual input x Budgeted rate)
Variable overhead spending variance = (10,125 x $29) - ( 10,125 x $30)
Variable overhead spending variance = $293,625 - $303,750
Variable overhead spending variance = $10,125 Favorable
Variable overhead spending variance is
Actual quantity of the cost-allocation base used - Actual quantity of the cost-allocation base that should have been used to produce the actual output) × Budgeted variable overhead cost per unit of the cost-allocation base
