Answer:
Decrease or fall, Purchasing
Explanation:
Appreciation is the term which is defined as the increase in the currency value relative to the another currency, which could be exchanged for a huge amount of foreign currency.
So, when there is appreciation in euro in relation to US dollar, it cause US grounded MNC reported earnings to decrease as the US dollar will not be exchanged because euro is appreciated.
And when the firm desire to reduce the exposure to the exchange rate movements, it might stabilize the reported earnings through purchasing the euros in the foreign exchange market.
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Answer:
<h2>In this case,the correct answer is option b. or real output rose and price level fell.</h2>
Explanation:
GDP Deflator in Macroeconomics,shows the inflation or deflation rate in a country within the specific time period.Hence,it measures the changes in the average price level of goods and services in any country or economy over a particular period of time.It is mathematically calculated by dividing the nominal GDP of the country or economy by its real GDP.Now,a decrease in the nominal GDP relative to the real GDP or GDP deflator implies an deflationary impact or an increase in the average price level of goods and services in the economy and vise versa.Note that in this case both the nominal GDP and GDP deflator decreased from 2009 to 2010 which advocates that the price level in the economy fell(deflation) and the real output or GDP rose or increased due to deflationary impacts as reflected by the decline in GDP deflator.
Answer:
because they just are buddy
The four primary functions of managers are planning, organizing, leading, and controlling. By using the four functions, managers work to increase the efficiency and effectiveness of their employees, processes, projects, and organizations as a whole.