Conflicts of interest can arise during the peer review process since the selection of reviewers for a project that could be published could reveal the peer reviewer's bias about the study's field of study could exist.
<h3>What happens during a peer review?</h3>
The process of evaluating a manuscript's quality before to publication is known as peer review. Independent researchers with expertise in the field review submitted manuscripts for importance, validity, and originality to assist editors in deciding whether to publish the manuscript in their journal.
<h3>Why is the process of peer review important?</h3>
Due to the fact that peer review effectively exposes an author's work to the examination of other subject-matter experts, it has become the cornerstone of the scholarly publication system. As a result, it motivates authors to generate top-notch research that will improve the discipline.
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Answer:
Positive sanction
Explanation:
An action that rewards a particular kind of behavior is a positive sanction. A negative sanction is a punishment or the threat of punishment used to enforce conformity. ... A formal sanction is a reward or punishment given by a formal organization or regulatory agency, such as a school or government.
John Brown's raid impacted the national issue of slavery by helping towards the civil war. He and his sons fought against slavery by killing the pro-slavery farmers with a broadsword. This fight was known as "Bleeding Kansas". It ended up erupting into a low-scale civil war, which no doubt, advanced the cause of the full-blown Civil War between the North and the South. Pro-Slavery settlers and anti-slavery settlers both settled in Kansas at the same time. So it was inevitable that the two sides would clash.
Answer: realities of economic disparity became more apparent
Explanation:
When it became more glaringly obvious to people that the economic disparity between the blacks and the whites was quite much because the system was built on the foundation of oppressing some groups and keeping them poor and disenfranchised, more people in the civil rights movement became radicalized.
Up till then, they had believed that civil rights could be won legally and nonviolently became the system could be changed but after the disparity was noticed, a lot of people began calling for the system to be revamped entirely.
The (president pro tempore) fills in for the vice President
