Answer:
48 amino acids
Explanation:
The wild type gene codes for a protein with 100 amino acids. One amino acid is encoded by one triplet code of the gene. This means that the wild type gene has a total 100 triplets or 300 nucleotides to code for a protein of 100 amino acid. Mutation in this protein has introduced the code "UAA" at the 49th codon. The code "UAA" is a stop codon. Therefore, the mRNA transcribed from the mutant allele would code for a protein having 48 amino acids as the protein synthesis will be stopped once the stop codon at the 49th position is read.
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The answer is nuclear fusion, since this is such a dominant source of energy as opposed to nuclear fission which takes place as well but at much smaller rates.
Yes, If there were no concentration gradient of protons across the thylakoid membrane, the ATP synthase would not be able to convert ADP to ATP.
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Standards of mass are necessary because it is a whole lot easier than using a bunch of different systems. Since the metric system is common, it would be easier to compare something with someone from America and someone from Germany using the metric system as opposed to something otherwise.<span />
