The wild type gene codes for a protein with 100 amino acids. One amino acid is encoded by one triplet code of the gene. This means that the wild type gene has a total 100 triplets or 300 nucleotides to code for a protein of 100 amino acid. Mutation in this protein has introduced the code "UAA" at the 49th codon. The code "UAA" is a stop codon. Therefore, the mRNA transcribed from the mutant allele would code for a protein having 48 amino acids as the protein synthesis will be stopped once the stop codon at the 49th position is read.
The process of photosynthesisconverts light energy into stored chemical energy by converting carbon dioxide plus water into sugars plus released oxygen.Cellular respiration releases the energy needed to maintain body temperature despite ongoing energy transfer to the surrounding environment.
