Answer:
Nationalism is an ideology and movement that promotes the interests of a particular nation (as in a group of people) especially with the aim of gaining and maintaining the nation's sovereignty (self-governance) over its homeland.
Apex/// Both are responses to interactions between different societies
Freud's term for the formation of a conscience that internalizes parental morals is <u>"the superego".</u>
As per Freud's psychoanalytic theory of identity, the superego is the part of identity made out of our disguised goals that we have procured from our folks and society. The superego attempts to stifle the inclinations of the id and endeavors to influence the self image to carry on ethically, as opposed to practically.
In Freud's theory of psychosexual development, the superego is the last part of identity to create. The id is the essential, base piece of identity, that is available from birth. Next, the personality starts to create amid the initial three years of a tyke's life. At long last, the superego begins to develop around the age of five.
Answer: Rationalization
Explanation:
Rationalization is defined as mechanism in which controversial behavior is justified through logical reasoning so that actual behavior can be avoided.Rational justification is made so that behavior can look correct and admirable by others.This is type of defense mechanism.
According to the question,Margaret is thinking rationally as she is justifying her low grade with logical reasoning of cheating done by her fellow classmates .She thinks she is actually good in chemistry as other subjects rather than considering that she actually needs improvement in the subject.