The muscles that contract (during cold or fright), the slanted hair follicle is pulled upright, dimpling the skin surface with goosebumps are called arrector pili muscle.
The arrector pili muscle are tiny muscle that attaches to the base of the hair follicle at one end and to the dermal tissue on the other end. When the body feels cold or fright the body generate heat and the arrector pili muscle contract all at once, that causes goosebumps on the skin.
The arrector pili muscle acts as the thermoregulator. Straight stand hair increases air trapping, so that the heat loss from the body decreases. The arrector pili muscle are mediated by the sympathetic nervous system.
To learn more about sympathetic nervous system here
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Answer:
chemotaxis
Explanation:
Chemotaxis is movement of the organism in the response to the chemical stimulus.
Bacteria, somatic cells and single-cell as well as multicellular organisms direct movements of their body according to some chemicals in the environment. This is very important for the bacteria to find the food by swimming toward highest concentration of the food molecules or also to flee from the poisons.
<u>Thus, it is a process by which various cells are drawn to the target area by a microbe invader.</u>
Turbidity<span> is the cloudiness or </span>haziness<span> of a </span>fluid<span> caused by large numbers of individual </span>particles<span> that are generally invisible to the </span>naked eye<span>, similar to </span>smoke<span> in </span>air<span>.</span>
Fossils could not be found in that layer of rock