Answer:
<u><em>Genetic variation</em></u> occurs because beneficial traits exist in a collection of genes, and <u><em>gene flow</em></u> makes these traits more prevalent in populations.
Explanation:
In biology, genetic variation can be described as the different genotypes which occur in species of the same kind. This genetic variation allows those organisms to survive on Earth which are better adapted to survive to the environmental changes.
The organisms which are better adapted to live in an environment will reproduce and pass their traits to the offsprings. Over time, these traits will become more prevalent in a population.
A translocation that moves a gene from an area of euchromatin to heterochromatin would typically cause a(n) reduction in the expression of the gene.
<h3>What is euchromatin?</h3>
- A kind of chromatin that is sparsely packed, enriched in genes, and frequently engaged in transcription is called euchromatin.
- Contrasting with heterochromatin, which is compact and less accessible for transcription, is euchromatin.
- The human genome has 92% euchromatic DNA.
<h3>What is heterochromatin?</h3>
- Heterochromatin, often known as condensed DNA or densely packed DNA, has many different types.
- Between constitutive heterochromatin and facultative heterochromatin, these variations fall on a spectrum. Both contribute to how genes are expressed.
- Eukaryotic genomes contain heterochromatin, which serves a variety of purposes including regulating gene expression and preventing DNA replication and repair.
Learn more about euchromatin here:
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A mutation is a change in a gene
False.
Pain receptors are free nerve endings- nociceptors- that are stimulated by the chemical released from damaged tissue.
These receptors alert us for possible danger but they don't display sensory adaptation. Sensory adaptation it's when the response to stimulus decreases even though the stimulus is the same, we just become unaware of it.
In pain sensations, that doesn't happen.
Rotational symmetry is radial symmetry which means that the shape is the same after several rotations. In five-fold rotational symmetry<span> the number of distinct orientations in which the object looks the same is five. </span>
Living organisms whose shapes have five-fold rotational symmetry are sea stars (starfish) and sea urchin. They <span>can be mapped onto itself through rotation about a central point by an angle of 2π/5. </span>
