Step-by-step explanation:
hope this helps theirs 3 pictures
Answer:
There’s no answer
Step-by-step explanation:
the construction of fields of formal infinite series in several variables, generalizing the classical notion of formal Laurent series in one variable. Our discussion addresses the field operations for these series (addition, multiplication, and division), the composition, and includes an implicit function theorem.
(PDF) Formal Laurent series in several variables. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/259130653_Formal_Laurent_series_in_several_variables [accessed Oct 08 2018].
The length of ND = 3 units
The length of N'D' = 6
6 / 3 = 2
The scale factor is 2
Answer:
About 2.37
Step-by-step explanation: