Muscle tissue
Explanation: Muscle tissue is a soft tissue that makes up most of the tissues in the muscles of the human muscular system. It is the only type of tissue that has cells with the ability to contract. Skeletal muscle tissue is attached to bones by tendons.
Answer:
450g of coke (C)
Explanation:
Step 1:
The balanced equation for the reaction is given below:
3C(s) + 2SO2(g) —> CS2(s) + 2CO2(g)
Step 2:
Determination of the mass of C that reacted and the mass of CS2 produced from the balanced equation.
This is illustrated below:
Molar Mass of C = 12g/mol
Mass of C from the balanced equation = 3 x 12 = 36g
Molar Mass of CS2 = 12 + (32x2) = 12 + 64 = 76g/mol.
From the balanced equation above, 36g of C reacted to produce 76g of CS2.
Step 3:
Determination of the mass of C required to produce 950g of CS2. This is illustrated below:
From the balanced equation above, 36g of C reacted to produce 76g of CS2.
Therefore, Xg of C will react to produce 950g of CS2 i.e
Xg of C = (36 x 950)/76
Xg of C = 450g
From the calculations made above, 450g of coke (C) is needed to produce 950g of CS2.
Answer 1) Butane : It is a compound which is made up by combination of elements of carbon and hydrogen together. It contains four carbon atoms which has ten atoms of hydrogen. The bonds between carbon and hydrogen are formed by covalently sharing of electrons. Therefore, butane is a compound.
Answer 2) Benzene : It is also a compound. Benzene contains six molecules of carbon and six molecules of hydrogen. They are covalently bonded with hydrogen atoms around the carbon atoms. It is termed as compound because it cannot be separated chemically.
Answer 3) Gasoline : This is an example of mixture. Gasoline usually contains mixture of many hydrocarbons in the compound state. It consists of mainly hydrocarbons which are between 4 to 12 carbon atoms per molecule (C4 - C12). It is majorly has the mixture of paraffins (which are alkanes), cycloalkanes (which are naphthenes), and olefins (which are alkenes). So, it will be correct to assign the term mixture to gasoline.
Answer 4) Kerosene - It is a mixture. Kerosene is made up of mixture of hydrocarbons. The chemical composition mainly depends on its source, but it usually consists of about ten different hydrocarbons, where each contains ten to sixteen carbon atoms per molecule. Therefore, assigning kerosene as a mixture is correct.
Answer 5)
- It is an element. The molecular formula of oxygen is
. Which states that when found in diatomic state the oxygen is stable and can exist freely in nature. The elemental form of oxygen is in the diatomic form. Therefore, oxygen (
) is an element.
Ah, stoichiometry. Have you ever done ratios before?
When you are given chemical reactions, all of the moles of reactant and product are proportional. This means that they're in ratio. Say we double the number of moles of water to 12 moles. How many moles do you think C2H6 will have? It'd be 4 moles, since just like water it was doubled since they're in proportion.
You can also think about that example above like a literal ratio. Since the original ratio is 2:6, it then turns into n:12, with n being the unknown number of moles of C2H6. Since ratios we know that ratios are always equal can be converted to fraction:
2/6 = n/12
Cross multiply:
24 = 6n
n = 4 moles
Makes sense? On to the actual question.
We're looking at the proportion between oxygen and carbon dioxide. Let's write that into a ratio:
7:4
Since there are seven moles of oxygen and four moles of carbon dioxide.
The number of moles of carbon dioxide is reduced to 1 mole. You could simply divide seven by 4 to find your answer (Since 4 was divided by 4 to make 1), but let's use the ratio method just in case questions in the future aren't this convenient:
7:4 becomes n:1
Convert to fraction:
7/4 = n/1
Cross multiply;
7 = 4n
Divide:
n = 7/4
Convert to decimal:
n = 1.75
The answer is Option C, 1.75 moles.
Let me know if you want me to explain anything I did here.
Good luck!
-T.B.
The answer is Silver (Ag)