Basically this is used in calculating the nuclear binding energy by converting the mass defect (calculated first) to energy and if we recall, Einstein's equation E=mc2 is the perfection equation to use because E=mc2 in which E represents units of energy, m represents units of mass, and c 2 is the speed of light squared.
Answer:
The empirical formula=CHO. To explain it is C1H1O1 but we don't put the one that's why it is CHO
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
The oxidation number is an integer that represents the number of electrons that an atom receives or makes available to others when it forms a given compound.
The oxidation number is positive if the atom loses electrons, or shares them with an atom that has a tendency to accept them. And it will be negative when the atom gains electrons, or shares them with an atom that has a tendency to give them up.
Chemical compounds are electrically neutral. That is, the charge that all the atoms of a compound contribute must be globally null. That is, when having positive or negative charges in a compound, their sum must be zero.
There are some rules for determining oxidation numbers in compounds. Among them it is possible to mention:
- Hydrogen (H) has an oxidation number +1 with nonmetals and - 1 with metals.
- Oxygen (O) presents the oxidation number -2
- Fluorine F has a unique oxidation state -1
Then:
- NOF: N+(-2)+(-1)=0 → N=3 → oxidation number of nitrogen (N) is +3, oxidation number of oxygen (O) is -2 and oxidation number of fluorine (F) is -1.
- ClF₅: Cl + 5*(-1)=0 → Cl= 5 → oxidation number of chlorine (Cl) is +5 and oxidation number of fluorine (F) is -1.
- H₂SO₃: 2*(+1)+S+3*(-2)=0 → S=4 → oxidation number of hydrogen (H) is +1, oxidation number of oxygen (O) is -2 and oxidation number of sulfur (S) is +4.
Answer:
151.4863 years
Explanation:
Half life, t1/2 = 100 years
Initial concentration,[A]o = 100%
Final concentration, [A] = 35% (after 65% have been decayed)
Time = ?
Half life for a first Order reaction is given as;
t1/2 = ln (2) / k
k = ln(2) / 100
k = 0.00693y-1
The integral rate law for first order reactions is given as;
ln[A] = ln[A]o − kt
kt = ln[A]o - ln[A]
t = ( ln[A]o - ln[A]) / k
t = [ln(100) - ln(35)] /0.00693
t = 1.0498 / 0.00693
t = 151.4863 years
The tall trees much of the sun
have you ever been in a forest? if you have, you’ve probably noticed that it’s usually very shady, and not a lot of sunlight hits the ground. That’s cause the tall trees are so dense, the sunlight doesn’t reach the ground
