Total debt ratio is the ratio of total debt to total assets
i.e
Total debt ratio = Total debt / Total assets
But Total assets is nothing but total equity plus total debt
Now let us consider,
TD = Total debt
TE = Total equity
TA= Total assets
Therefore,
Total debt ratio = TD/TA
But as mentioned above
TA = TD + TE
total debt ratio = Total debt/(total debt+total equity)
total debt ratio = .34(given)
.34 = TD / (TD + TE)
Solving this equation yields:
0.34 = 1/(1+ TE/TD)
0.34(1+TE/TD) = 1
0.34 + 0.34TE/TD =1
.34(TE/TD) = 1 - 0.34
0.34 (TE/TD) = 0.66
0.34TE = 0.66TD
Now, Debt equity ratio is the ratio of Total debt to total equity
Debt-equity ratio = TD / TE
Debt-equity ratio = 0.34 / 0.66
Debt-equity ratio = 0.51515152
Answer: Decrease and Increase
Explanation:
According to the Mundell–Fleming model, in an economy with flexible exchange rates, expansionary fiscal policy will cause the net exports to decrease. Expansionary fiscal policy shifts the IS curve rightwards, as a result BOP surplus created in the economy. So, exchange rate decreases to shift the BOP back to its initial position. As a result of lower exchange rate, exports falls. Hence, net exports decreases.
Expansionary Monetary policy will cause the net exports to increases. Expansionary Monetary policy shifts the LM curve rightwards, as a result BOP deficit created in the economy. So, exchange rate increases to shift the BOP back to its initial position. As a result of higher exchange rate, exports increases. Hence, net exports increases.
Answer:
export import net export
1. increases unchanged increases
2. unchanged increases decreases
3. unchanged increases decreases
4. unchanged increases decreases
5. increases unchanged increases
Explanation:
export would comprise of goods and services produced in the US that are been sold to foreign countries
Import would comprise of foreign produced goods and services that are been sold in the US
Net export would increase when export occurs and decrease when import occurs
Net export = exports – imports
When the French historian visits the US museum and the European family visits Disney, they are enjoying US services, thus export increases and net export increases
The purchase of books from Cambridge in UK, Panasonic camera and the visit to Japan constitutes import. These increases import and reduces net export
Answer:
B) It accumulates product costs by production departments.
Explanation:
Process cost is used to ascertain the cost of a product at all stages of production. Total cost is an addition of all the individual process costs. Usually this is used in companies that produce homogeneous goods.
For example manufacturers for processed foods, and chemicals.
Trade restrictions tend to preserve relatively few jobs in the protected industries and lead to job losses in other industries. Trade restrictions can vary from quotas, embargoes, standards, subsidies, tariffs and more that make it hard to trade (important/export) goods between two companies and also set prices for these. Depending on what is allowed and what is not different industries can benefit from the trade restrictions and some can be harmed by them.
