The public debt is the amount of money that a government owes to outside debtors. Public debt allows governments to raise funds to grow their economy or pay for services. Politicians prefer to raise public debt rather than raise taxes. When public debt reaches 77% of GDP or higher, the debt begins to slow growth.
That it aloud people to be selfish
Answer: ANSWER: Pure
Explanation: Only pure risks are insurable because they involve only the chance of loss. They are pure in the sense that they do not mix both profits and losses. ... Both speculative risk and pure risk involve the possibility of loss. However, speculative risk also involves the possibility of gain as well - even if there is no loss.
The government could achieve reduction of cigarette consumption to by imposing a per-unit tax on cigarettes of 200 billion packs per year
<h3>What can Taxation achieve?</h3>
A taxation refers to compulsory levies on individuals, business by the governments on their income, operation etc.
In conclusion, apart from the revenue that tax generates for the government official, its also serves as tool for controlling consumption.
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Answer:
Actual usage of material exceeds the standard material allowed for output.
Explanation:
<em>Material quantity variance occurs when the actual quantity used to achieved a given level of output is greater or less than the standard material allowed.</em>
<em>It is determined by the difference between the actual and standard quantity of material for the actual level of output multiplied by the the standard price</em>
An unfavorable materials quantity occurs when the actual quantity used to achieved a given level of output is greater than the standard material allowed.
<em>It is might be an indication of wastage in the usage of materials or inefficiencies.</em>