Answer:
Materials and markets.
Explanation:
Colonies in the later 19th century began to spread as there was a need for raw materials for the industries in Europe. To keep industries operating, there was a need for materials to produce products and to give industries work to workers. Colonialism also introduced markets to sell their manufacturing products. Colonies were depending on supplies from Europe.
<span>The present-day Republican Party is descended from the "Whig Party," since the Republican Party was formed primarily out of an aversion to slavery in the US. </span>
