Pennsylvania.
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Islam spread through military conquest, trade, pilgrimage, and missionaries.
Arab Muslim forces conquered vast territories and built imperial structures over time.
Most of the significant expansion occurred during the reign of the Rashidun from 632 to 661 CE, which was the reign of the first four successors of Muhammad.
The caliphate—a new Islamic political structure—evolved and became more sophisticated during the Umayyad and Abbasid caliphates.
Karl Marx was an influential German thinker and revolutionary who pioneered the idea of Communism. Communism is a social, political, economical, and philosophical idea which has the absence of social classes, money, and the state in the society. Communist societies has two social class: the working class and the capitalist class.
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144 ounces.
Here is the formula: 1 pound = 16 ounces
Just do the multiplication.