Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.
The answer is "conflict theorists".
Conflict theories are viewpoints in sociology and social psychology that accentuate a realist understanding of history, rationalistic technique for examination, a basic position toward existing social plans, and political program of unrest or, in any event, change. Struggle hypotheses attract consideration regarding power differentials, for example, class strife, and for the most part differentiate generally prevailing belief systems.
Positive Reinforcement is basically adding something to the equation to enable the subject to repeat the desired behavior. Examples include giving your dog pleasure for sitting when asked, rewarding an employee with a bonus for a job well done, and giving your youth $5 for every A they obtain on their report card.
<h3>What's an instance of negative reinforcement?</h3>
A child screams whenever they're suggested macaroni and cheese at a meal. When they scream, their parents instantly take the food away. Each time macaroni and cheese is presented, the child's tantrums increase and the parents give in.
To learn more about Positive Reinforcement, refer
brainly.com/question/4762486
#SPJ4
<span>To draw cause and effect conclusions, one needs to conduct a formal experiment, sometimes called a control experiment. The independent variable in this type of experiment is the only thing that is allowed to changed so the experimenter is able to conclude that the it is the independent variable which affected the dependent variable. In other words the independent variable effects the dependent variable, and it is the only thing that can effect the dependent variable.
This is not true in correlational experiments. Remember the oft repeated phrase that correlation does not mean causation. In other words, a lot of people carry umbrellas on a rainy day (there is a correlation between rainy days and people carrying umbrellas) but the umbrella carrying people did not cause the rain.</span>