An energy pyramid illustrates that energy in the form of heat is lost to the surrounding as it is passed from one organism to the next. In an energy pyramid energy is passed from one trophic level to the next, however, only ten percent of the energy in a given trophic level is passed to the next, as most of the energy is lost inform of heat to the surroundings.
Answer:
Mutations of enzymes involved in nucleotide excision repair.
Explanation:
- Xeroderma pigmentosum is a genetic disorder and the person suffering from this disorder is sensitive to ultraviolet light due to the disability of the enzymes involved in nucleotide excision repair which prevents DNA damage caused by ultraviolet light.
- Thus, the individuals are sensitive to the exposure of UV and suffer severe problems when exposed to sunlight.
- The major cause of the disorder is the inability to repair DNA damage caused by exposure to sunlight due to the mutation in an enzyme involved in nucleotide excision repair.
- Nucleotide excision repair is a DNA repair process that can excise out single-stranded DNA that is damaged by UV.
- UV exposure leads to the addition of bulky adducts in the DNA known as thymine dimers. The enzymes of NER are involved in the removal of these adducts by excising out a segment of DNA that contains such lesions.
- However, in the case of XP, the mutations make this repair system non-functional or partially functional and thus, the individual becomes highly sensitive to UV exposure.
Answer:muscles
Explanation:muscular/ muscles take a hint the answer is in the question X_X
1. All living things are made of cells.
2. The purpose of the cell is to organize.
3. Cells are made of organelles
4. Cells are made of proteins.
5. There are many many cells in a living thing.
