Here the barons demanded that King John sign a document called the Magna Carta guaranteeing them certain rights. By signing the document, King John agreed to do his duty as King of England, upholding the law and running a fair government. In return, the barons agreed to stand down and surrender London.
<span>The influx of a large number of foreign labor in need of jobs, representation, assistance and recognition. These immigrants could be pooled to provide leverage at the voting booth for the promised patronage of the political machines like Tammany Hall</span>
England, France and Spain
