What context are you using it in? Criminal Justice? or something else?
Answer: Assurance
Explanation:
Assurance is the factor in terms of quality service that represents reliability and surety for providing complete customer satisfaction for the work. Tracking or monitoring action, resolving issues, handling customer complaints etc are done in prominent manner so that customer does not have further issues or complaint regarding quality of service .
According to the question, professor's reply within one hour is displaying assurance quality factor that helps in maintaining , handling and fixing issue of Jonathan achieving zero marks instead of actual scores. He replied soon with solving his issue of scores and reliability on service was displayed.
In respect to this question, there are no options given to choose from. So i am answering this question on the basis of my knowledge and i hope that it helps you. Some states have enacted a Balanced Budget Amendment to their state constitution, which require them to hold spending in line with revenues.
(A) Increases the likelihood of aggressive behavior.
source https://mobile.nytimes.com/2013/02/12/science/studying-the-effects-of-playing-violent-video-games.html?pagewanted=all&
"A dose of violent gaming makes people act a little more rudely than they would otherwise"
Succeed and get paid more.