We use the chi-square distribution when making inferences about a single population variance.
Short Description of Chi-Square Distribution
The continuous probability distribution known as the chi-square distribution. The number of degrees of freedom (k) a chi-square distribution has determines its shape. This type of sampling distribution has a variance of 2k and a mean equal to its number of degrees of freedom (k). The range is of a chi-square distribution is from 0 to ∞.
Variance plays a key role in the analysis of risk and uncertainty. The sample variance, an unbiased estimator of population variance, is expressed by the following formula of core statistic for a sample size 'n' and Y' as the sample mean:
S² = ∑(Yₓ - Y') / (n-1)
The formula, (n-1)S² / σ² has the central chi-square distribution as χ²ₙ₋₁. Here (n-1) represents the degrees of freedom.
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Answer:
-x-4
Step-by-step explanation:
An exponent is a number written above and to the right side of a value or number in math. The value or number is called the base, and the expression is read out as;
"Base raised to the power of exponent."
An example is given below;
In this example, 10 is the base and 3 is the EXPONENT.
The expression is now read out as,
"10 raised to the power of 3"
Note that even unknown values (such x as we commonly use in math) can also be an exponent or base. For example, we can have;
So basically, an exponent indicates the number of times a number is used to multiply itself.
Answer:
<h2>$42</h2>
Step-by-step explanation:
By definition, Markup is the difference between a product's selling price and cost as a percentage of the cost.
For example, if a product sells for $125 and costs $100, the additional price increase is ($125 – $100) / $100) x 100 = 25%.
Given data
firstly let us solve for 40% of $30
=40/100*30
=0.4*30
=$12
therefore the sale price will be the markup rate plus the initial price
<em>Hence the you will have to pay 12+30=$42</em>
Answer:
$27,840 is the correct answer
Step-by-step explanation:
hope this helps!
