The way to achieve this impartiality – to free judges to decide cases based on what the law actually requires, and on nothing else – is to ensure that the judiciary is independent, or, put differently, not subject to reprisals for decisions on the bench.
But judicial independence is not an absolute or singular value defining our courts. The principle of judicial restraint is equally important – and it is inextricably linked to judicial independence. At one level, the tension between the two seems inescapable. But there is an important sense in which an independent judiciary and judicial restraint are flip sides of the same coin. Both aim to minimize the influence of extraneous factors on judicial decision-making. A judge must not decide a case with an eye toward public approbation, because whether a particular result is popular is irrelevant to whether it is legally sound. In the same way, a judge must not consult
Answer:
It passed new restrictions on protest activities and activists groups. (APEX)
Explanation:
The South African government reaction to the protests organized by the African National Congress in the early 1950s was through the use of force to quash the protests. The protests resulted in the leaders of the ANC becoming a target of police harassment and may were arrested and charged with treason
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Answer:
Although Washington tended to side with the Federalists on most of the major issues during his presidency, he refused to tie himself to them, as he believed that the creation of political parties was a divisive step for the American government and people.
Leading European democracies in addition to the US were challenged by crippled economies and devastated landscapes from World War I. Governments were wanting a return to more isolation and policies which favored their own countries. In the case of Germany, they were struggling to reestablish nationalism and were unable to defend themselves as a country. As a result many people in those countries turned to alternate forms of economy and government to create solid nations once again. All countries saw a rise in socialist thinking and some countries began to move toward socialist ideology. In others especially, Italy and Germany a move toward fascism took place which put nationalism at the forefront and a build up of capitalism to secure their economic place in the world.
Mr. John Lewis was one of the pioneering leaders of Civil Rights Movement in the 1960, and he kept on battling for individuals' rights since joining Congress in 1987. Lewis was a Freedom Rider, talked at 1963's March on Washington and governs the exhibition that became up popular. He was chosen to Congress in 1986 and got the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2011.
