Answer:
C. H+ ions do not accumulate inside the thylakoid, so ATP synthase makes too little ATP.
Explanation:
Plant withering refers to the virtual death of plant cells due to lack of food. During the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis, ATP needed for the synthesis of sugar (food) is created in the thylakoid membrane of the CHLOROPLAST of plant cells.
In the light-dependent reaction, hydrogen ions (H+) builds up/accumulate in the thylakoid lumen to create an electrochemical or proton gradient i.e. a difference in the concentration of H+ ions across the membrane. The hydrogen ions passes through a protein complex called ATP synthase, which forms ATP from ADP (by adding phosphate group), from the energy generated by the electrochemical gradient formed as a result of hydrogen in (H+) build up.
Hence, a plant that possess leaky membrane due to the cold temperature will likely wither because H+ ions are not able to accumulate inside the thylakoid causing a proton gradient, so ATP synthase makes too little ATP.
The endocrine system is a collection of glands that regulate your metabolism, growth, sleep, mood and other things around your body.
What? I don’t understand what you are asking.....
There could be multiple answers to this due to where the hair like fibre is. if it is on a bacteria to aid movement it is called a flagella. if it is attached to a cell, for example in the throat or oviduct, it is called a cilia
Once, a physician accept to treat a patient, their relationship will continue to exist until the patient no longer needs the physician, then the relationship will end naturally. But in a situation where the relationship has to come to an untimely end, the physician must avoid abandonment claim by giving sufficient notice of withdrawal to the patient, relatives or responsible friends and guardians of his patient in order to secure another physician.
