Scarcity.................
Answer:
The Battle of Tours
Explanation:
Charles Martel is known for winning the Battle of Tours in 732 CE and turning back the Muslim invaders in Europe.
From the perspective of Merton's strain theory of deviance, a mugger and a stock broker are similar in that both:<u> innovators</u>
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Social inequality can create situations in which society experiences tensions (or tensions) between the goals it should aim for (such as financial success) and the legitimate means at its disposal to achieve those goals.
In Merton's theory of strain, social structure can force an individual to commit a crime. Classical strain theory states that divergence is likely to occur when there is an inconsistency between the "cultural goals" of society (such as financial wealth) and the opportunities people have to achieve them.
In response to strong criticism of classical strain theory, sociologists Robert Agnew, Steven Messner, and Richard Rosenfeld developed general strain theory. This predicts that various stresses (such as violence and discrimination) generate negative emotions that lead to deviations if there is no other viable way to deal with them.
Learn more about Merton's strain theory here: brainly.com/question/14494089
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Answer:
Option: C. fought against European countries for independence
Explanation:
Iraq, Syria, Egypt, and Turkey fought for independence against European countries. It was the period after the First World War when European countries like Britain, France, Italy tried to intervene in these countries to expand their power. It all began after the split of the Ottoman Empire after World War I and the occupation of Constantinople.
