Answer;
-Birth rate
Explanation;
-The birth rate is the total number of live births per 1,000 in a population in a year or period. For example; in one year, 35 giraffes are born to a population.
-A population is defined as a group of individuals of the same species living and interbreeding within a given area. Members of a population often rely on the same resources, are subject to similar environmental constraints, and depend on the availability of other members to persist over time. Scientists study a population by examining how individuals in that population interact with each other and how the population as a whole interacts with its environment.
Answer:
Adaptive radiation
Explanation:
Adaptive radiation refers to the evolution of the multiple species from one ancestral species. The force which drives the formation of new species is the change of natural environment like the availability of resources, niche, and many other related changes.
The species adapt themselves to these changes and get transformed into new species.
The formation of a variety of species of finches on the Galapagos island is an example of adaptive radiation. The species formed as a result of the food resources they received on the island.
Thus, Adaptive radiation is the correct answer.
Answer:
to avoid a general collapse of the system (eventually caused by the failure of the local organs)
Explanation:
An organ system can be defined as a group of organs that work together as a unit in order to perform a particular function. In an organ system, each organ has specific functions and is composed of different tissues that in turn have specialized tasks. Organ systems include, among others, the cardiovascular system, respiratory system, digestive system, urinary system, skeletal system, endocrine system, nervous system, etc.
