The amount of heat transferred in and out of the system is measured by calorimetry. The thermometer in the calorimeter is used to measure the temperature.
<h3>What are the parts of the calorimetry device?</h3>
The thermometer (A) is a device used to measure the final and the initial temperature of the water or any other liquid in a system. A metal vessel is a place where the reaction mixture is present.
In-vessel (B), water, and metal are placed before the beginning of the experiment. The styrofoam cup or the outer metal vessel (C) insulates the instrument, from regulating the heat transformation.
Therefore, part A measures the temperature of the reaction mixture.
Learn more about insulated containers here:
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Answer:
Cyclopropane has a planar carbon back bone while propane does not
Explanation:
We have to recognize that in straight chain saturated organic compounds, carbon atoms have a tetrahedral geometry. Each carbon atom is bonded to four other atoms.
However, carbon atoms in cyclic compounds are also sp3 hybridized with each carbon bonded to only four other atoms but the ring system is highly strained.
Cyclopropane is a necessarily planar molecule with a bond angle that is far less than the expected tetrahedral bond angle due to strain in the molecule. Hence, the carbon atoms may have have a "planar backbone".
The temperature change is 23 °C.
<em>q = mC</em>Δ<em>T</em>
Δ<em>T</em> = <em>q</em>/(<em>mC</em>)
<em>m</em> = 355 g
∴ Δ<em>T</em> = (34 000 J)/(355 g × 4.184 J·°C⁻¹g⁻¹) = 23 °C
<em>Note</em>: The answer can have only <em>two significant figures</em> because that is all you gave for the amount of heat absorbed.