The temperature at which the process be spontaneous is calculated as follows
delta G = delta H -T delta S
let delta G be =0
therefore delta H- T delta s =0
therefore T= delta H/ delta S
convert 31 Kj to J = 31 x1000= 31000 j/mol
T=31000j/mol /93 j/mol.k =333.33K
Answer:
See the answer below
Explanation:
Even though plants are rooted in the ground, they still move, exert <u>force,</u> and do<u> work</u>.
Plant cells have very strong cell walls that allow <u>pressure</u> to build up inside of the cell as water is absorbed. This pressure is called <u>turgor</u>.
When turgor pressure is high enough in a cell, the cell walls become <u>firm</u> and as a result, the cell becomes rigid and the plant is able to stand <u>tall</u> and<u> straight</u>.
When a plant does not get enough water, the turgor pressure inside of the cells <u>decreases.</u> A decrease in <u>pressure</u> pushing against the cell wall causes the cells to lose their <u>shape</u> and <u>shrink</u>. This causes the plant to begin to droop or <u>wilt</u>.
When the wilted plant gets enough water, the cells will become rigid again, and the plant will stand firm and straight once again.
Answer:
(1) addition of HBr to 2-methyl-2-pentene
Explanation:
In this case, we will have the formation of a <u>carbocation</u> for each molecule. For molecule 1 we will have a <u>tertiary carbocation</u> and for molecule 2 we will have a <u>secondary carbocation</u>.
Therefore the <u>most stable carbocation</u> is the one produced by the 2-methyl-2-pentene. So, this molecule would react faster than 4-methyl-1-pentene. (See figure)
